Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Assessment of psychological burden of disease forms one criterion for accreditation of a cancer specialist center. Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), a validated self-report ultra-short questionnaire was used to assess anxiety and depression level in patients with GEP NETs, attending the clinics at an ENETS Centre of Excellence.Methods: PHQ-4 was completed during routine outpatient visits over a three month period by 48 patients, who wer...

Laboratory rats are commonly used to study energy homeostasis. To accurately record food intake or energy expenditure it is necessary to house rats individually, which can be stressful for social animals. Environmental enrichment may reduce stress and improve welfare in laboratory rodents. However, the effect of environmental enrichment on food intake and thus experimental outcome in rats is unknown. We aimed to determine the effect of environmental enrichment on food intake, ...